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 政(zheng)策鏈接：

　　為(wei)幫助(zhu)各地更(geng)好(hao)學習并貫徹落實《住房城(cheng)(cheng)鄉建設(she)部關于(yu)全(quan)面推進城(cheng)(cheng)市綜合交(jiao)通(tong)體系建設(she)的指導意見》（以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)《意見》），進一步(bu)規范加強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)市交(jiao)通(tong)基礎設(she)施規劃建設(she)，打造宜居、韌(ren)性、智(zhi)慧城(cheng)(cheng)市，住房城(cheng)(cheng)鄉建設(she)部城(cheng)(cheng)市建設(she)司相關負責(ze)人近日對(dui)《意見》進行了解讀(du)。

　　一、《意(yi)見》出臺的(de)背景(jing)是什么？

　　答：城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜(zong)合(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)體系建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)是民生工程、發展(zhan)工程，對促進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟社會高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)、滿足(zu)人民群眾美好(hao)(hao)生活需要(yao)(yao)(yao)具有十(shi)分(fen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)意義(yi)。一是，黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)對加強城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有明確部(bu)署要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。黨的(de)(de)二十(shi)大報告提(ti)出(chu)，“加強城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，打造宜居、韌性(xing)、智慧城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”。中(zhong)央財經委員會第十(shi)一次會議要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，“推(tui)動建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜(zong)合(he)(he)道(dao)路交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)體系，補(bu)齊停車(che)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)短板”。近(jin)日，國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)部(bu)署要(yao)(yao)(yao)進一步規范城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。二是，人民群眾對高品質(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)有現實需求。近(jin)年來，各(ge)地積極(ji)(ji)加強城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)并取得顯(xian)著成(cheng)效，但目前(qian)(qian)許(xu)多(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)仍不同程度(du)存在諸(zhu)如“道(dao)路交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)擁(yong)堵”“停車(che)難充電難”“慢行(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)連續性(xing)不好(hao)(hao)”等問題。為滿足(zu)人民群眾多(duo)樣化(hua)、多(duo)層次出(chu)行(xing)需求，各(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)(he)實際，持續擴大高品質(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)供給，并不斷提(ti)升(sheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)效率(lv)。三(san)是，加強城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有利(li)于(yu)擴投(tou)(tou)資、穩(wen)增長。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)路橋梁(liang)隧道(dao)及軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)等建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)每年完(wan)成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)資約1萬億(yi)元，占到城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政公用基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資約60%。在我國(guo)(guo)經濟回升(sheng)向好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)關鍵時期，按照適度(du)超前(qian)(qian)進行(xing)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)思路，整(zheng)體謀劃、協同實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，精準(zhun)補(bu)短板、強弱項，全(quan)面推(tui)進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜(zong)合(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)體系建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，將為我國(guo)(guo)經濟社會發展(zhan)作(zuo)出(chu)積極(ji)(ji)貢獻。

　　二、《意見》制定過(guo)程是怎樣的？

　　答：《意(yi)見(jian)》制定經歷(li)了(le)集(ji)眾智(zhi)、匯眾力(li)、凝共識(shi)的(de)過程。一是，組織(zhi)開展課(ke)題研究。認真總結(jie)了(le)黨的(de)十八(ba)大以來城(cheng)市交通(tong)(tong)基礎設施建(jian)設取(qu)得的(de)成就(jiu)及存在(zai)問(wen)題，梳理和(he)借鑒(jian)了(le)國內外先(xian)進城(cheng)市的(de)綜合交通(tong)(tong)體系建(jian)設經驗，提(ti)出政策(ce)思路及建(jian)議。二是，組織(zhi)專家(jia)深(shen)入討(tao)論。多次組織(zhi)專家(jia)赴各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)開展實地(di)(di)調(diao)研，并(bing)以座(zuo)談會等形式進行(xing)充分(fen)研究討(tao)論，在(zai)此基礎上形成了(le)《意(yi)見(jian)》初稿。三是，充分(fen)吸(xi)納各(ge)(ge)方(fang)意(yi)見(jian)。先(xian)后3次征求了(le)有(you)關部門(men)單(dan)位意(yi)見(jian)，充分(fen)聽取(qu)行(xing)業領域專家(jia)、地(di)(di)方(fang)有(you)關部門(men)、有(you)關行(xing)業協會以及社(she)會公眾的(de)意(yi)見(jian)和(he)建(jian)議，對(dui)各(ge)(ge)個方(fang)面提(ti)出的(de)意(yi)見(jian)和(he)建(jian)議，逐條認真研究并(bing)積極吸(xi)納，不斷修改完善《意(yi)見(jian)》有(you)關內容(rong)。

　　三、《意見》為(wei)什么(me)強調要“科學編(bian)制并實(shi)施(shi)城(cheng)市綜合交通體(ti)系(xi)規(gui)劃”？

　　答(da)：城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜合(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)統(tong)籌城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)類交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)重(zhong)要專項規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)。《交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)強國建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)綱要》作出(chu)了明確(que)要求(qiu)，“尊重(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)規(gui)律，立足促進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)整(zheng)體(ti)性(xing)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)、生(sheng)(sheng)長性(xing)，統(tong)籌安排城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)能和(he)(he)用地(di)布局，科學(xue)(xue)制(zhi)定和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜合(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)”。一是(shi)，科學(xue)(xue)編(bian)制(zhi)并(bing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜合(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，不(bu)斷提(ti)升(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)、完整(zheng)性(xing)、協同性(xing)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)包(bao)括城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)道路(lu)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)軌道交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、綠(lv)(lv)色慢(man)(man)行(xing)(xing)(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等，構(gou)成復雜、內(nei)涵豐富，各(ge)類設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)管理，要特別注重(zhong)并(bing)體(ti)現統(tong)籌。二是(shi)，科學(xue)(xue)編(bian)制(zhi)并(bing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜合(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，加快(kuai)推進快(kuai)速干線交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)(sheng)活性(xing)集(ji)散交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)色慢(man)(man)行(xing)(xing)(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)居民(min)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)需(xu)求(qiu)越來越呈現出(chu)多樣化(hua)、多層次、個性(xing)化(hua)特點，堅(jian)持因地(di)制(zhi)宜、精(jing)準施(shi)(shi)(shi)策，統(tong)籌推進快(kuai)速干線交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)(sheng)活性(xing)集(ji)散交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)色慢(man)(man)行(xing)(xing)(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，有利于(yu)構(gou)建(jian)服務有別、功(gong)能互補、融合(he)(he)(he)銜接的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜合(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)網。三是(shi)，科學(xue)(xue)編(bian)制(zhi)并(bing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜合(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，積極(ji)謀劃(hua)(hua)(hua)并(bing)推動實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)。各(ge)地(di)要堅(jian)持以實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)為重(zhong)要抓手，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過組(zu)織開展(zhan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)檢、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)專項評估(gu)等，找出(chu)“短板”和(he)(he)“弱項”，針對(dui)性(xing)明確(que)不(bu)同階段重(zhong)點任(ren)務，建(jian)立城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)庫，滾動開發、壓茬(cha)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，積極(ji)推動規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)落地(di)見(jian)效。

　　四、《意見(jian)》對“推動城市交(jiao)通基(ji)礎設施系統化協同化發展(zhan)”的(de)要求有哪(na)些？

　　答(da)：改革開放特(te)別是黨(dang)的十八大以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)，我(wo)國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)綜合交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)取得歷史性成就，但在統(tong)(tong)籌規劃、協同發(fa)(fa)展、精(jing)細治理、服(fu)務質(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)還存在突出問題(ti)，與新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展階(jie)段(duan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展的要求還不(bu)適應。各地要圍繞不(bu)斷(duan)提升城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體(ti)(ti)運(yun)行(xing)水平(ping)和(he)(he)服(fu)務質(zhi)量(liang)，著(zhu)力推動城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系統(tong)(tong)化(hua)協同化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展。一(yi)是，強(qiang)化(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全生命周(zhou)(zhou)期管理。探索覆蓋城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計、建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、運(yun)營、維護、更新(xin)等(deng)(deng)各環節各階(jie)段(duan)的全生命周(zhou)(zhou)期管理模式(shi)。控制建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)成本，提高(gao)(gao)投入產出效益。加(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用行(xing)為(wei)特(te)征分析，提升精(jing)細化(hua)管理和(he)(he)人性化(hua)服(fu)務水平(ping)。二(er)是，加(jia)強(qiang)停車及充(chong)電(dian)等(deng)(deng)配套設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)(lai)，隨著(zhu)汽(qi)(qi)車保有量(liang)不(bu)斷(duan)上漲以(yi)(yi)(yi)及新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車、電(dian)動自行(xing)車等(deng)(deng)使(shi)用的快(kuai)(kuai)速增(zeng)長，“停車難、充(chong)電(dian)難”成為(wei)人民群眾反映強(qiang)烈(lie)的難點、堵(du)點、痛點問題(ti)。要聚焦老舊小區、醫院、學校等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點區域，因地制宜(yi)加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推進外部(bu)新(xin)建(jian)、周(zhou)(zhou)邊共(gong)享和(he)(he)內部(bu)挖(wa)潛(qian)等(deng)(deng)項目，增(zeng)加(jia)停車設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有效供給。與此同時，適應當前新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車產業發(fa)(fa)展形(xing)勢，以(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)停車設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)依(yi)托(tuo)，協同推進充(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與停車設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。三(san)是，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)平(ping)臺。探索建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)集合城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)道(dao)路、軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、充(chong)電(dian)樁、停車等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)勤和(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)公共(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)導向開發(fa)(fa)模式(shi)（TOD）等(deng)(deng)數據的監(jian)測(ce)(ce)平(ping)臺，提升城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)運(yun)行(xing)的數字化(hua)、標準化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)水平(ping)。完善城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)平(ping)臺評估功能(neng)，積極(ji)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)評估結果在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)運(yun)行(xing)管理工作中的輔(fu)助決策作用。

　　五、《意見》中“促進城市交通基礎設(she)施(shi)安全(quan)綠色智(zhi)能發展”的要求是什么(me)？

　　答：我國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)(geng)新的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)時期(qi)，由大規模(mo)增(zeng)量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)為存量(liang)提(ti)質改(gai)造(zao)(zao)和(he)增(zeng)量(liang)結構調(diao)整并重，從“有(you)沒(mei)有(you)”轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向“好不好”，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)也面臨(lin)著轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級的(de)(de)(de)挑戰。黨的(de)(de)(de)二十(shi)大報告提(ti)出(chu)，“加(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，打造(zao)(zao)宜居、韌性、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)緊扣這個目標任務，積極(ji)向安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、綠色、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)，讓人民群眾(zhong)出(chu)行(xing)更(geng)(geng)方(fang)便、更(geng)(geng)舒心、更(geng)(geng)美好。一是(shi)，增(zeng)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)韌性安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道路、橋梁隧道、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軌道交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)命線安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工程的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成部分(fen)。近年來，受到設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)自身運行(xing)時間增(zeng)長(chang)、外(wai)部極(ji)端(duan)天氣侵擾(rao)增(zeng)加(jia)等(deng)因(yin)素影響，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)運行(xing)風險逐步顯現。要(yao)(yao)堅決(jue)守住城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可靠的(de)(de)(de)底線要(yao)(yao)求，提(ti)升(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保障能(neng)(neng)力，增(zeng)強(qiang)對(dui)自然災害和(he)突發(fa)事件的(de)(de)(de)預防抵御、應急反(fan)應和(he)快速修復能(neng)(neng)力。二是(shi)，推動城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)綠色發(fa)展(zhan)。持(chi)(chi)續引導(dao)推廣綠色化出(chu)行(xing)方(fang)式，將綠色發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念貫徹(che)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命周期(qi)。堅持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境優(you)先，節(jie)約集約利用土地等(deng)資源，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面促進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)領域節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳，對(dui)己建(jian)(jian)(jian)成城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)綠色化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)。三是(shi)，實施(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)。將5G、物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網、云計算等(deng)新技術(shu)應用于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化水(shui)平，支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)網聯(lian)(lian)汽(qi)車和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應用。推動“多桿合(he)一、多箱合(he)一”，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)集成多種設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及功(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧桿柱，感知收(shou)集動態(tai)(tai)、靜態(tai)(tai)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)數據(ju)。推進(jin)(jin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)與智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)網聯(lian)(lian)汽(qi)車協同發(fa)展(zhan)。

　　六、宣(xuan)貫《意見》方(fang)面，有什么安排？

　　答(da)：全(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)城(cheng)市(shi)綜合交通體系建(jian)設要(yao)久久為功，我們將進(jin)一步凝聚各方面的智慧和(he)(he)力(li)量(liang)共同推(tui)進(jin)有關工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。一是(shi)，加(jia)強文件(jian)宣貫。做好對文件(jian)的宣傳解(jie)讀(du)，帶動全(quan)行(xing)業認(ren)真學習。指(zhi)導各地(di)深入領會《意見(jian)》目標要(yao)求，查找(zhao)當(dang)前工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)存(cun)在(zai)的問(wen)題，梳(shu)理實施推(tui)進(jin)的思路(lu)。二是(shi)，做好指(zhi)導落(luo)實。各地(di)要(yao)從本地(di)區實際出發，制定實施方案、細化(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)舉措、完(wan)善保障措施，發揮好智庫、科研院所、高校、行(xing)業協會的支(zhi)撐作(zuo)(zuo)用，集思廣益，形(xing)成合力(li)。三是(shi)，完(wan)善配套政策。研究制定相關配套文件(jian)和(he)(he)技術(shu)導則，指(zhi)導支(zhi)持各地(di)強化(hua)《意見(jian)》實施，保障工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任務落(luo)地(di)見(jian)效。（來源：住房和(he)(he)城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設部網）